Dopa-responsive dystonia simulating spastic paraplegia due to tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene mutations
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Abstract
Spastic paraplegia is not widely recognized to occur in dopa-responsive dystonia (DRD). The authors found a compound heterozygote for novel mutations of the human tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene (TH). The patient was initially diagnosed as having spastic paraplegia, but responded completely to levodopa therapy. Exercise-induced stiffness in the patient’s father, who had a TH deletion, also responded to levodopa. The data expand the clinical spectrum of TH deficiency and suggest that TH mutations may account for some patients with DRD simulating spastic paraplegia.
- Received August 21, 2000.
- Accepted September 22, 2000.
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