Clinical and radiologic features of pediatric opioid use‐associated neurotoxicity with cerebellar edema (POUNCE) syndrome
Citation Manager Formats
Make Comment
See Comments
This article requires a subscription to view the full text. If you have a subscription you may use the login form below to view the article. Access to this article can also be purchased.
A 20-month-old boy weighing 15 kg underwent a successful surgery for hypospadias under general anesthesia. Before discharge, he was given a 2 mg dose of oral morphine. His parents reportedly administered a 3 mg dose of oral morphine at home 2 hours later. Three hours later, he appeared drowsy and was put to bed. The next morning, approximately 14 hours later, he was not arousable and the ambulance was called. His oxygen saturation was at 94%, blood pressure at 90/60, and had decreased level of consciousness with poor respiratory effort. His blood venous gas showed pH = 6.91, PCO2 = 115 mm Hg, PO2 = 21 mm Hg, and bicarbonate of 22 mmol/L. He had pinpoint pupils and abnormal dystonic posturing. He was given naloxone 0.15 mg twice, 1 hour apart, with no effect, and he was then intubated.
Footnotes
Go to Neurology.org/N for full disclosures. Funding information and disclosures deemed relevant by the authors, if any, are provided at the end of the article.
- Received September 16, 2019.
- Accepted in final form January 26, 2020.
- © 2020 American Academy of Neurology
AAN Members
We have changed the login procedure to improve access between AAN.com and the Neurology journals. If you are experiencing issues, please log out of AAN.com and clear history and cookies. (For instructions by browser, please click the instruction pages below). After clearing, choose preferred Journal and select login for AAN Members. You will be redirected to a login page where you can log in with your AAN ID number and password. When you are returned to the Journal, your name should appear at the top right of the page.
AAN Non-Member Subscribers
Purchase access
For assistance, please contact:
AAN Members (800) 879-1960 or (612) 928-6000 (International)
Non-AAN Member subscribers (800) 638-3030 or (301) 223-2300 option 3, select 1 (international)
Sign Up
Information on how to subscribe to Neurology and Neurology: Clinical Practice can be found here
Purchase
Individual access to articles is available through the Add to Cart option on the article page. Access for 1 day (from the computer you are currently using) is US$ 39.00. Pay-per-view content is for the use of the payee only, and content may not be further distributed by print or electronic means. The payee may view, download, and/or print the article for his/her personal, scholarly, research, and educational use. Distributing copies (electronic or otherwise) of the article is not allowed.
Letters: Rapid online correspondence
REQUIREMENTS
You must ensure that your Disclosures have been updated within the previous six months. Please go to our Submission Site to add or update your Disclosure information.
Your co-authors must send a completed Publishing Agreement Form to Neurology Staff (not necessary for the lead/corresponding author as the form below will suffice) before you upload your comment.
If you are responding to a comment that was written about an article you originally authored:
You (and co-authors) do not need to fill out forms or check disclosures as author forms are still valid
and apply to letter.
Submission specifications:
- Submissions must be < 200 words with < 5 references. Reference 1 must be the article on which you are commenting.
- Submissions should not have more than 5 authors. (Exception: original author replies can include all original authors of the article)
- Submit only on articles published within 6 months of issue date.
- Do not be redundant. Read any comments already posted on the article prior to submission.
- Submitted comments are subject to editing and editor review prior to posting.
You May Also be Interested in
Dr. Fabricio Ferreira de Oliveira and Dr. Alan Cronemberger Andrade
► Watch
Related Articles
- No related articles found.
Topics Discussed
Alert Me
Recommended articles
-
Clinical Implications of Neuroscience Research
Endogenous opioid systemsCurrent concepts and clinical correlationsEduardo E. Benarroch et al.Neurology, August 20, 2012 -
Special Article
Opioids for chronic noncancer painA position paper of the American Academy of NeurologyGary M. Franklin et al.Neurology, September 29, 2014 -
Review
Breakthrough Seizure Associated With Kratom Use in Patients With EpilepsyDevin J. Burke, Sarah G. Mahonski, Anne C. Van Cott et al.Neurology: Clinical Practice, May 06, 2020 -
Views & Reviews
Opioids for chronic noncancer painTo prescribe or not to prescribe—What is the question?Stephen E. Nadeau et al.Neurology, July 02, 2015