Ophelia syndrome with metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antibodies in CSF
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A 35-year-old man developed progressive memory problems and personality changes over the course of 6 months. This amnesia culminated in overt functional impairment as he began getting lost in familiar places and paid his rent multiple times in one day. He then displayed increased aggression and was admitted to hospital after assaulting a family member.
Footnotes
↵* These authors contributed equally to this work.
Author contributions: Drs. Adler, Mat, and Merwick drafted the manuscript. Drs. Chadwick, Gullo, and Tubridy were involved in critical revision of the manuscript. All the aforementioned authors were involved in the diagnosis and treatment of the patient. Dr. Dalmau performed the CSF analysis for mGluR5 antibodies, and was involved in critical revision of the manuscript.
Study funding: No targeted funding reported.
Disclosure: A. Mat reports no disclosures. H. Adler has received travel grants from Biogen Idec. A. Merwick reports unrestricted educational grants toward travel/accommodation costs for attendance at conferences from Boehringer Ingelheim, Pfizer Healthcare, Lunbeck, and Biogen Idec. G. Chadwick and G. Gullo report no disclosures. J. Dalmau is Professor at Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) in IDIBAPS/Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; has filed a patent application for the use of LGI1 as a diagnostic test; has received royalties from Athena Diagnostics, Inc., for a patent re: Ma2 autoantibody test and has patents pending re: NMDA and GABAB receptor autoantibody tests (license fee payments received from EUROIMMUN AG); and receives research support from funding from EUROIMMUN AG, the NIH/NCI, and a McKnight Neuroscience of Brain Disorders award. N. Tubridy is an advisory board member for Novartis and has received travel grants from Bayer Schering, Novartis, and Sanofi. Go to Neurology.org for full disclosures.
- Received July 9, 2012.
- Accepted November 27, 2012.
- © 2013 American Academy of Neurology
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