Long-term outcomes in patients with multiple sclerosis
Citation Manager Formats
Make Comment
See Comments
This article requires a subscription to view the full text. If you have a subscription you may use the login form below to view the article. Access to this article can also be purchased.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease of the CNS associated with axonal damage and neuronal loss, which leads to permanent neurologic disability. With an average age at MS onset of around 30 years1 and an average lifespan to 65 years,2 MS is a long-term disease that affects patients for decades.
Immunomodulatory therapies have been shown to reduce the incidence of relapse and progression of disability in patients with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS).3,4 Although guidelines recommend ongoing immunomodulatory therapy, it is currently uncertain how long therapy must be maintained to achieve maximum benefit, as the period of clinical studies tends to be shorter than the period of clinical use. In fact, the majority of MS disease-modifying therapy (DMT) clinical …
AAN Members
We have changed the login procedure to improve access between AAN.com and the Neurology journals. If you are experiencing issues, please log out of AAN.com and clear history and cookies. (For instructions by browser, please click the instruction pages below). After clearing, choose preferred Journal and select login for AAN Members. You will be redirected to a login page where you can log in with your AAN ID number and password. When you are returned to the Journal, your name should appear at the top right of the page.
AAN Non-Member Subscribers
Purchase access
For assistance, please contact:
AAN Members (800) 879-1960 or (612) 928-6000 (International)
Non-AAN Member subscribers (800) 638-3030 or (301) 223-2300 option 3, select 1 (international)
Sign Up
Information on how to subscribe to Neurology and Neurology: Clinical Practice can be found here
Purchase
Individual access to articles is available through the Add to Cart option on the article page. Access for 1 day (from the computer you are currently using) is US$ 39.00. Pay-per-view content is for the use of the payee only, and content may not be further distributed by print or electronic means. The payee may view, download, and/or print the article for his/her personal, scholarly, research, and educational use. Distributing copies (electronic or otherwise) of the article is not allowed.
Letters: Rapid online correspondence
REQUIREMENTS
You must ensure that your Disclosures have been updated within the previous six months. Please go to our Submission Site to add or update your Disclosure information.
Your co-authors must send a completed Publishing Agreement Form to Neurology Staff (not necessary for the lead/corresponding author as the form below will suffice) before you upload your comment.
If you are responding to a comment that was written about an article you originally authored:
You (and co-authors) do not need to fill out forms or check disclosures as author forms are still valid
and apply to letter.
Submission specifications:
- Submissions must be < 200 words with < 5 references. Reference 1 must be the article on which you are commenting.
- Submissions should not have more than 5 authors. (Exception: original author replies can include all original authors of the article)
- Submit only on articles published within 6 months of issue date.
- Do not be redundant. Read any comments already posted on the article prior to submission.
- Submitted comments are subject to editing and editor review prior to posting.
You May Also be Interested in
Dr. Deborah Friedman and Dr. Stacy Smith
► Watch
Related Articles
- No related articles found.
Alert Me
Recommended articles
-
Articles
Improving long-term follow-up studies of immunomodulatory therapiesMark S. Freedman et al.Neurology, December 27, 2010 -
Research Article
Effects of High- and Low-Efficacy Therapy in Secondary Progressive Multiple SclerosisIzanne Roos, Emmanuelle Leray, Romain Casey et al.Neurology, June 30, 2021 -
Review
Multiple Sclerosis Phenotypes as a ContinuumThe Role of Neurologic ReserveTimothy L. Vollmer, Kavita V. Nair, Ian M. Williams et al.Neurology: Clinical Practice, January 29, 2021 -
Articles
Analysis of current multiple sclerosis registriesBarrie J. Hurwitz et al.Neurology, December 27, 2010