Migraine with aura associated with reversible sulcal hyperintensity in FLAIR
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MRI signal abnormalities, such as post-gadolinium T1W meningeal enhancement, cortical swelling, or FLAIR cortical hyperintensities, have been reported in patients with familiar hemiplegic migraine (FHM) and other forms of migraine with prolonged aura.1,2 We describe MRI abnormalities not reported before in migraine.
Case report.
A 22-year-old woman had numbness around the lips on the right side of her face that spread to the ipsilateral hand within 5 minutes and lasted for more than 1 hour. She had had migraine without aura for 9 years and no other past medical history. At the emergency room she had no headache and her neurologic examination disclosed right hemihypoesthesia involving the right side of her face and ipsilateral hand.
Although she did not have vascular risk factors, the acute stroke management protocol was triggered and an urgent MRI was performed. MRI did not show any abnormality on either DWI or PWI, and the MRA-TOF showed a slight asymmetry between both carotid siphons, with a weaker signal on the left side. After the MRI, her symptoms resolved completely and a throbbing left supraciliary headache appeared.
Although migraine with aura was the most likely diagnosis, a new MRI was performed to re-evaluate the carotid asymmetry in order to rule out an arterial dissection. …
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