Modafinil for fatigue in MS: A randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study
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To the Editor:
We read with interest the study by Stankoff et al.1 We have also examined the management of fatigue in multiple sclerosis (MS)2 and have since had the opportunity to use multiple fatigue medications in our patients and observe their putative effects. Clinically, we note that modafinil works well to relieve fatigue in most patients with MS and this has been supported by two pilot trials.3,4
Consequently, the result in the article by Stankoff et al. that modafinil produces no improvement in fatigue was surprising.1 The diagnosis of fatigue in patients with MS is difficult. Depression, which is common in MS,5 as well as cognitive impairment, can produce symptoms in common with fatigue. Many of the questions on the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (scores 45 on the MFIS were used to define fatigue) are affected by depression, cognitive impairment, or both. Perhaps the interplay of these three symptoms dilutes the effect of modafinil on fatigue as measured by the MFIS.
In addition, it is possible that the unusual dosing regimen in the Stankoff et al. trial may have been a factor in the negative results. Dosing recommendations listed in the PDR are for a daily am dose. Modafinil has a half-life of greater than 15 hours, and it is conceivable that the dosing schedule of the study (am and noon) might have impaired the quality of sleep and resulted in additional daytime fatigue. Although a mid-day dose may be necessary in an occasional patient, the Stankoff et al. study routinely used a BID schedule.
Finally, this study includes patients who were treated with medications for fatigue if those medications were withdrawn at least 14 days prior to randomization. This potentially selects subjects who are refractory to treatment since those who are successful in treating their fatigue …
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