Prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease in very elderly people: A prospective neuropathological study
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In a prospective clinicopathologic study of a population-based sample of 532 Finnish individuals (85 years or older), with neuropathologic examination in 118 of 198 deceased, Polvikoski et al.1 reported a prevalence of autopsy-confirmed AD of 33% as compared with 16% of clinically diagnosed AD. However, in the Rotterdam study, 27% of subjects at least age 85 were clinically classified as AD.2 Sixty-three percent of the Finnish APOE-ε4 carriers and 20% of noncarriers had autopsy-proven AD. These data indicating that the prevalence of definite AD in very old subjects is higher than previously reported, and that APOE genotype has a strong effect on the prevalence of AD, can only be confirmed in part by findings in a personal series of 170 autopsies of subjects (85 years or older) of the “Vienna Prospective Dementia Study,” in which subjects from nursing homes undergoing regular neurologic and neuropsychological evaluation came to neuropathologic examination between 1987 and 1999.
Sixty men and 59 women were under age 90; 11 men and 41 women were over age 90. The methods of recruitment, determination of cognitive status using Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and DSM IIIR, criteria of the NINCDS-ADRDA for clinical diagnosis of AD, and neuropathologic …
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