Long-term outcomes in patients with multiple sclerosis
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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease of the CNS associated with axonal damage and neuronal loss, which leads to permanent neurologic disability. With an average age at MS onset of around 30 years1 and an average lifespan to 65 years,2 MS is a long-term disease that affects patients for decades.
Immunomodulatory therapies have been shown to reduce the incidence of relapse and progression of disability in patients with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS).3,4 Although guidelines recommend ongoing immunomodulatory therapy, it is currently uncertain how long therapy must be maintained to achieve maximum benefit, as the period of clinical studies tends to be shorter than the period of clinical use. In fact, the majority of MS disease-modifying therapy (DMT) clinical …
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