Editors' note: Unintended consequences of Mayo paraneoplastic evaluations
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In the article “Unintended consequences of Mayo paraneoplastic evaluations,” Ebright et al. retrospectively identified 500 consecutive patients with Mayo paraneoplastic antibody testing and used chart abstraction to decide whether positive antibody results (17.4% of the sample) were true or false positives. Cases were classified as true positives if no other explanation was found, and the patient's presentation was known to be associated with the antibody, or improved clinically with treatment, or was associated with a new malignancy being identified. They concluded that 71.3% of the positive tests were false positives, with this being more common with clinical presentations that were not well established as paraneoplastic, and suggested the construction of panels targeted to specific clinical presentations while ensuring that tests are ordered in the appropriate context.
In the article “Unintended consequences of Mayo paraneoplastic evaluations,” Ebright et al. retrospectively identified 500 consecutive patients with Mayo paraneoplastic antibody testing and used chart abstraction to decide whether positive antibody results (17.4% of the sample) were true or false positives.
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