MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND CANNABIS: A COGNITIVE AND PSYCHIATRIC STUDY
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To the Editor:
Drs. Ghaffar and Feinstein1 report important new data associating regular smoking of street cannabis in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) with more extensive cognitive abnormalities compared to patients with MS who do not use cannabis.
In 2006 we reported subtle deficits in specific neuropsychological domains in heavy, long-term cannabis users that were in the unintoxicated state.2 The Ghaffar and Feinstein report provides evidence that patients with MS might suffer additional cognitive decline when smoking cannabis regularly.1
However, cognitive deficits that have been attributed to regular recreational use of cannabis are not necessarily extended to controlled pharmaceutical use of cannabis-based medicinal extracts (CBMEs). However, the findings of Ghaffar and Feinsten form the basis on which to raise concern regarding potential cognitive adverse effects of long-term regular cannabis use in MS.
We recently reviewed MS clinical trial data of CBMEs and specifically focused on parallel assessments of cognitive status in order to establish whether any disruptive effects on cognition had been documented in these trials.3 Available data indicated that no significant cognitive decline occurs after relatively short-term administration of CBMEs. …
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