A TRANSIENT NEONATAL MYASTHENIC SYNDROME WITH ANTI-MUSK ANTIBODIES
Citation Manager Formats
Make Comment
See Comments
This article requires a subscription to view the full text. If you have a subscription you may use the login form below to view the article. Access to this article can also be purchased.
Some patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) have autoantibodies to muscle specific kinase (MuSK) instead of the acetylcholine receptor (AChR). Anti-AChR antibodies may be transferred across the placenta causing a self-limiting neonatal myasthenic syndrome. We describe an infant with a similar disorder whose mother had MuSK MG.
Case report.
In September 1994, the mother noticed unilateral ptosis and a feeling of generalized fatigue at age 13. Over the next months, she developed severe oculobulbar weakness, dyspnea, and weakness of the neck. Symptoms were fluctuating and unresponsive to acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. No antibodies to the AChR were found. In 1995, a normal thymus was removed. High doses of prednisone had little effect. In 1997, plasmapheresis induced a partial remission and this became her regular therapy for several years. In 2004 anti-MuSK antibodies were found. She had two first trimester miscarriages while using pyridostigmine and prednisone in September and December 2004. In May 2005, she became pregnant using only prednisone 20 mg on alternating days. This pregnancy was uneventful without large fluctuations of her myasthenic symptoms.
In February 2006, at 38 + 1 week of gestation, she unaidedly delivered a boy in head position. Apgar score was 10 after 1 and 5 minutes. Birthweight was 3,190 g (P25). Physical examination was unremarkable. After 8 hours, however, drinking became difficult. After 16 hours, he showed mild generalized hypotonia with diminished facial expression …
AAN Members
We have changed the login procedure to improve access between AAN.com and the Neurology journals. If you are experiencing issues, please log out of AAN.com and clear history and cookies. (For instructions by browser, please click the instruction pages below). After clearing, choose preferred Journal and select login for AAN Members. You will be redirected to a login page where you can log in with your AAN ID number and password. When you are returned to the Journal, your name should appear at the top right of the page.
AAN Non-Member Subscribers
Purchase access
For assistance, please contact:
AAN Members (800) 879-1960 or (612) 928-6000 (International)
Non-AAN Member subscribers (800) 638-3030 or (301) 223-2300 option 3, select 1 (international)
Sign Up
Information on how to subscribe to Neurology and Neurology: Clinical Practice can be found here
Purchase
Individual access to articles is available through the Add to Cart option on the article page. Access for 1 day (from the computer you are currently using) is US$ 39.00. Pay-per-view content is for the use of the payee only, and content may not be further distributed by print or electronic means. The payee may view, download, and/or print the article for his/her personal, scholarly, research, and educational use. Distributing copies (electronic or otherwise) of the article is not allowed.
Letters: Rapid online correspondence
REQUIREMENTS
You must ensure that your Disclosures have been updated within the previous six months. Please go to our Submission Site to add or update your Disclosure information.
Your co-authors must send a completed Publishing Agreement Form to Neurology Staff (not necessary for the lead/corresponding author as the form below will suffice) before you upload your comment.
If you are responding to a comment that was written about an article you originally authored:
You (and co-authors) do not need to fill out forms or check disclosures as author forms are still valid
and apply to letter.
Submission specifications:
- Submissions must be < 200 words with < 5 references. Reference 1 must be the article on which you are commenting.
- Submissions should not have more than 5 authors. (Exception: original author replies can include all original authors of the article)
- Submit only on articles published within 6 months of issue date.
- Do not be redundant. Read any comments already posted on the article prior to submission.
- Submitted comments are subject to editing and editor review prior to posting.
You May Also be Interested in
Dr. Dennis Bourdette and Dr. Lindsey Wooliscroft
► Watch
Alert Me
Recommended articles
-
Article
MuSK myasthenia gravis monoclonal antibodiesValency dictates pathogenicityMaartje G. Huijbers, Dana L. Vergoossen, Yvonne E. Fillié-Grijpma et al.Neurology: Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation, February 21, 2019 -
Article
SHP2 inhibitor protects AChRs from effects of myasthenia gravis MuSK antibodySaif Huda, Michelangelo Cao, Anna De Rosa et al.Neurology: Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation, December 12, 2019 -
Article
Complete stable remission and autoantibody specificity in myasthenia gravisFulvio Baggi, Francesca Andreetta, Lorenzo Maggi et al.Neurology, December 19, 2012 -
Brief Communications
Strong association of MuSK antibody–positive myasthenia gravis and HLA-DR14-DQ5E. H. Niks, J.B.M. Kuks, B. O. Roep et al.Neurology, June 12, 2006