Unexpected posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in patients treated with rFVIIa
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One-third of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are dead within 1 month of symptom onset, and only 20% regain functional independence.1 In a recent Phase IIB study, recombinant Factor VIIa (rFVIIa) given within 4 hours after the onset of ICH significantly reduced hematoma growth and improved clinical outcomes; this effect is being evaluated in a Phase III trial.2 Enthusiasm for the use of rFVIIa is tempered by safety concerns. An increased frequency of thromboembolic complications, notably arterial ischemic events, among patients with ICH treated with rFVIIa has been observed. We report our open-label experience with rFVIIa used within an institution-approved protocol and the occurrence of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus as an unexpected complication.
rFVIIa was administered at a dose of 40 μg/kg body weight to nine patients with ICH diagnosed by CT scan within 3 hours from symptom onset. The inclusion and exclusion criteria for administration of rFVIIa were …
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Letters: Rapid online correspondence
- Unexpected posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in patients treated with rFVIIa
- Salvador Cruz-Flores, Saint Louis University, 3635 Vista Ave, St. Louis Missouri 63110cruzfls@slu.edu
Submitted November 09, 2006 - Reply from the Authors
- Michael D. Hill, MD, University of Calgary, 1403 29th Street NW Calgary, AB T2N 2T9 Canadamichael.hill@calgaryhealthregion.ca
- Suresh Subramaniam, MD
Submitted November 09, 2006
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