Ictal eye closure is a reliable indicator for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures
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Abstract
Using data from video-EEG monitoring, the authors studied whether ictal eye closure was a reliable indicator of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES). Among the 52 patients with PNES, 50 consistently closed their eyes, while 152 of the 156 patients with epileptic seizures (ES) opened their eyes during seizures. These findings suggest that ictal eye closure is a highly reliable indicator for PNES, while ictal eye opening is an indicator of ES.
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Letters: Rapid online correspondence
- Ictal eye closure is a reliable indicator for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures
- Jeffrey A. Bounds, MD, JD, Loma Linda University Medical Center, 11370 Anderson St., Suite 2400, Loma Linda, CA 92354jabounds@aol.com
Submitted September 28, 2006 - Reply from the Authors
- Steve S. Chung, Barrow Neurological Institute, 500 W. Thomas Road, Suite 300, Phoenix, AZ 85013sschung@chw.edu
- Kristin A. Kirlin
Submitted September 28, 2006
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