Improvement of SSPE by intrathecal infusion of α-IFN
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To the Editor:
Kurata et al.1 report successful treatment of a patient with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) by intrathecal α-interferon (IFN) administered via an implantable subcutaneous reservoir attached to an indwelling spinal catheter. Based on our experience,2,3 we agree that continuous intraventricular IFN treatment via an Ommaya reservoir is risky and cumbersome. We therefore applied continuous intrathecal infusion pump systems (i.e., the type used for intrathecal administration of baclophen or opiates) to overcome the risk of infection in two SSPE patients.
In the first patient, who was treated between 1989 and 1991,3 residual drug was withdrawn from the pump at various intervals and tested for IFN activity. We found that for up to 3-week intervals, the drug activity does not deteriorate so the pump was loaded once every …
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