ALS and military service
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The cause of ALS is unknown in the vast majority of cases, and there are still no effective therapies. Epidemiologic studies aiming to identify risk factors in the disease offer one approach to identifying potential etiologic pathways that may lead to new treatments. Much public interest surrounded the publication last year of two epidemiologic studies which showed an increased incidence of ALS in Gulf War veterans.1,2⇓ In these studies, a roughly twofold increased risk of developing ALS was found in such veterans, particularly evident in those developing the disease under the age of 45 years. It was speculated that environmental exposures specific to Gulf War service, such as organophosphorus pesticides and chemical nerve agents or multiple vaccinations with mercury containing vaccines, may have triggered the disease in susceptible individuals. These studies were not received without controversy. It was pointed out that they may be biased by the small numbers of ALS cases and by potential methodologic flaws including under-reporting of ALS …
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Letters: Rapid online correspondence
- ALS and military service
- Alberto Ascherio, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115aascheri@hsph.harvard.edu
- Marc G Weisskopf, Eilis J O'Reilly, Marj L McCullough, Eugenia E Calle, and Michael J Thun
Submitted April 16, 2005 - Reply to Ascherio et al
- Ettore Beghi, Laboratorio Malattie Neurologiche, Istituto, Via Eritrea, 62, 20157 - Milanobeghi@marionegri.it
- Karen Morrison
Submitted April 16, 2005
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