γδ T cell non-responsiveness in Campylobacter jejuni–associated Guillain-Barré syndrome patients
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Abstract
To seek evidence for a role of molecular mimicry in the induction of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), the authors studied Campylobacter jejuni–reactive T lymphocytes in patients with GBS. In contrast to controls, γδ Τ cells of patients with GBS with antecedent C jejuni infections failed to respond to C jejuni. Supplementing cell cultures with the cytokines interleukin-2 or interleukin-15 resulted in restoration of the γδ Τ cell proliferative response. γδ T cell non-responsiveness may lead to defective regulation of antibody production, and in this way an (auto)immune response against ganglioside-like epitopes on peripheral nerve may cause GBS.
- Received July 22, 2002.
- Accepted June 10, 2003.
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