The chemokine receptor CCR5 deletion mutation is associated with MS in HLA-DR4–positive Russians
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Abstract
The authors studied the possible association between the presence of a 32-base pair deletion allele in CC chemokine receptor 5 gene [3p21] (CCR5Δ32 allele) and the occurrence of MS. The presence of CCR5Δ32 homozygotes among patients with MS indicates that the absence of CCR5 did not protect against MS. Moreover, the CCR5Δ32 mutation was associated with MS in HLA-DR4–positive Russians (pcorr < 0.001, odds ratio [OR] = 25.0). The (CCR5Δ32,DR4)-positive phenotype was negatively associated with early MS onset (at ages ≤18 years) (p = 0.0115, OR = 0.1).
- Received May 10, 2002.
- Accepted July 27, 2002.
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