Familial hemiplegic migraine and its abortive therapy with intravenous verapamil
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Familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) is an inheritable subset of migraine headache with motor paralysis. In 1996, gene mutations within the P/Q gated neuronal calcium channel α1A subunit (CACNA1A) were identified in patients with FHM.1 Subsequent genetic studies established multiple missense mutations in CACNA1A and genetic linkage to chromosomes 19p13 and 1q in various families with FHM.2-4⇓⇓ These findings suggest calcium channel dysfunction and implicate a role for calcium channel blockers in the treatment of hemiplegic migraine. We report a case of FHM and its abortive therapy with IV verapamil.
Case report.
A 28-year-old white woman had classic migraine headaches with visual aura since age 11. The headaches were throbbing in nature and accompanied by nausea and vomiting. They usually lasted for 3 to 4 hours and occurred every 4 to 5 months. However, during the past few months the patient started to have progressively …
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