In myasthenia gravis cells from atrophic thymus secrete acetylcholine receptor antibodies
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In generalized MG (GMG), 90% of patients have circulating acetylcholine receptor antibodies (AChRAb) and 80% have abnormal thymic pathology, either lymphoid follicular hyperplasia (LFH) or thymoma.1,2⇓ Whereas thymectomy for patients with thymoma is indicated, the need for surgery in the presence of atrophic thymus or LFH is hotly debated and will be the object of a therapeutic trial. We report that a proportion of patients with atrophic thymus secrete AChRAb in culture and thus might benefit from removal of the immunologically active gland.
Methods.
Patients.
All patients with GMG underwent transsternal thymectomy after a series of plasmapheresis at University of British Columbia–affiliated hospitals from April 1990 to April 1999. This article reports on the 16 patients who had a pathologic diagnosis of atrophic thymus. Diagnosis was made after review of an average of 6.9 ± 3.4 slides by a single pathologist unaware of the …
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