Anti-Yo antibody binding to 62-, 52-, or 58-kd protein recognizes a single molecule
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Anti-Yo (also called PCA-1, APCA-1, or Type I) antibody is present in the sera and CSF in patients with gynecologic or breast cancers and paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD). Immunohistochemistry revealed the anti-Purkinje cell antibody in a patient with PCD associated with ovarian cancer. [1] Cunningham et al. [2] reported that this antibody recognized 62-kd and 34-kd bands on an immunoblot of human Purkinje cell extracts. Tsukamoto et al. [3] reported four patients with PCD associated with uterine or ovarian cancer whose sera labeled the cytoplasm of Purkinje cells and other neurons in the CNS and recognized a 52-kd band on an immunoblot of rat cerebellar homogenates. Using this serum, Sakai et al. [4] identified the DNA sequence of the gene encoding the corresponding antigen (PCD17). On the other hand, Fathallah-Shaykh et al. [5] identified the DNA sequence of the gene encoding the Yo antigen using the antibody from a PCD patient that recognized 62/34-kd bands …
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