PT期刊文章AU - m·卢盟a Safdar Kumar盟盟- m . Mehdiratta盟- g . Schlaug AU - l . Caplan AU - d Searls AU - m·斯莱姆TI -帽子分数援助wnl.0000330297.58334 10.1212/01.。dd DP - 2008年10月28日TA -神经首页病学第六PG - 1417 - 1423 - 71 IP - 18 4099 - //www.ez-admanager.com/content/71/18/1417.short 4100 - //www.ez-admanager.com/content/71/18/1417.full所以Neurology2008 10月28日;71 AB -目的:开发一种分级规模预测脑出血的风险(我)和治疗后的预后与IV tissue-plasminogen活化剂(t-PA)在缺血性中风患者。方法:我们构建了一个五点量表基于NIH卒中量表得分,hypodensity程度在CT扫描,在基线血清葡萄糖,糖尿病的历史来预测溶栓后出血的风险(帽子得分)。我们评估这种规模的预测能力,使用c-statistics,在两个独立的人群:t-PA治疗组在国家神经疾病和中风研究所的研究,和患者连续IV t-PA在我们机构。结果:患者的百分比任何我t-PA后增加两组得分越高。总的来说,任何出血症状的比率为2%(0点),5%(1分),10%(2分),15%(3分),44%(在3分)。c-statistic为0.72 (95% CI 0.65 - -0.79;p & lt;0.001)为所有出血; 0.74 (0.63–0.84; p < 0.001) for symptomatic hemorrhages; and 0.79 (0.70–0.88; p < 0.001) for hemorrhages with final fatal outcome. Similar results were obtained when each cohort was analyzed separately. The score also reasonably predicted good (mRS ≤ 2) (c-statistic 0.75; 0.69–0.80; p < 0.001) and catastrophic (mRS ≥ 5) (0.78; 0.72–0.84; p < 0.001) functional outcomes on day 90 in the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke t-PA-treated patients. Conclusions: The hemorrhage after thrombolysis (HAT) score is a practical, quick, and easy-to-perform scale that allows reasonable risk stratification of intracerebral hemorrhage after IV tissue-plasminogen activator (t-PA). However, the prognostic value of this scale and its use to predict the net benefit from t-PA needs to be refined and prospectively confirmed in a larger cohort of patients before it can be used in clinical decision-making. AIS=acute ischemic stroke; DWI=diffusion-weighted imaging; HAT score=hemorrhage after thrombolysis score; HFFO=hemorrhage with final fatal outcome; IA=intra-arterial; ICH=intracerebral hemorrhage; MCA=middle cerebral artery; mRS=modified Rankin Score; NIHSS=National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; NINDS=National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; ROC=receiver-operator curves; SICH=symptomatic ICH; t-PA=tissue-plasminogen activator; TPI=Thrombolytic Predictive Instrument.