作者@article {Ikeda839 = {M。Ikeda k . Hokoishi和n . Maki a Nebu立花和k . n .小森和k . Shigenobu r .基石和h .田边}title ={日本血管性痴呆的患病率增加},体积={57}={5},页面= {839 - 844}= {2001},doi = {10.1212 / WNL.57.5.839},出版商= {Wolters Kluwer健康,公司代表美国神经病学学会},文摘={背景和目的:有人建议,有一个主要的区别在广告比血管性痴呆(VaD)日本和西方国家之间。首页确定特定类型社区老年痴呆的患病率从日本Nakayama社区,所有患者的痴呆疾病进行了CT扫描。方法:上门进行三相人口调查所有的人年龄在65岁及以上居住在国内流行天(1997年1月1日)。确定的情况下,1997年1月至1998年3月。这项研究包括精神采访;物理、神经和neuropsychologic考试;综合实验室检测;和头颅CT。公共卫生护士还采访了一位接近每个主题。 Dementia was defined according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, third edition{\textendash}revised, criteria, AD according to the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke{\textendash}Alzheimer{\textquoteright}s Disease and Related Disorders Association, and VaD according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition, combined with information from the patient{\textquoteright}s neurologic history and CT scanning. Results: Of 1438 inhabitants, 1162 (81.0\%) completed the protocol. The prevalence of dementia was 4.8\%. Of the 60 subjects with dementia, 35\% had AD, 47\% had VaD, and 17\% had dementia resulting from other causes. Conclusions: The prevalence of dementia was similar to previous reports, but, contrary to results of virtually all studies conducted in developed countries and those recently conducted in Japan, almost half of the cases in the present study appeared to have VaD with neuroradiologic confirmation.}, issn = {0028-3878}, URL = {//www.ez-admanager.com/content/57/5/839}, eprint = {//www.ez-admanager.com/content/57/5/839.full.pdf}, journal = {Neurology} }