@article {Campbell10.1212 / WNL。0000000000207066,作者= {Douglas Campbell and Elise Butler and Ruby Blythe Campbell and Jess Ho and P. Alan Barber},标题={全麻醉与非ga在缺血性中风血管内取栓中的比较:随机对照试验的系统回顾和荟萃分析},location-id = {10.1212/WNL。0000000000207066}, year = {2023}, doi = {10.1212/WNL。0000000000207066},出版商= {Wolters Kluwer健康公司代表美国神经病学学会},摘要={背景和目的大血管闭塞缺血性卒中的血管内取栓术(EVT)可以在全身麻醉(GA)下首页进行,也可以单独使用非全身麻醉技术,如有意识镇静(CS)或局部麻醉(LA)。先前的小型荟萃分析表明,与非GA技术相比,GA技术具有更高的再通率和更好的功能恢复。进一步rct的发表可以为选择GA技术和非GA技术提供最新的指导。方法在Medline、Embase和Cochrane中央对照试验登记系统检索了卒中EVT患者随机分为GA或非GA的试验。采用随机效应模型进行系统回顾和元分析。结果系统评价和meta分析共纳入7项rct。这些试验共包括980名参与者(GA, N=487;non-GA, N = 493)。GA使再通率提高了9.0\% (GA 84.6 \%,非GA 75.6\%; OR=1.75, 95\% CI 1.26 to 2.42, P=0.0009) and the proportion of patients with functional recovery improves by 8.4\% (GA 44.6 \% versus non-GA 36.2\%; OR=1.43, 95\% CI 1.04 to 1.98, P=0.03). There was no difference in hemorrhagic complications or 3 month mortality.ConclusionsIn ischemic stroke patients treated with EVT, general anesthesia (GA) is associated with higher recanalization rates and improved functional recovery at 3 months compared with non-GA techniques. Conversion to GA and subsequent intention to treat analysis will underestimate the true therapeutic benefit. GA is established as effective in improving recanalization rates in EVT (7 Class 1 studies) with a high GRADE certainty rating. GA is established as effective in improving functional recovery at 3 months in EVT (5 Class 1 studies) with a moderate GRADE certainty rating. Stroke services need to develop pathways to incorporate GA as the first choice for most endovascular thrombectomy procedures in acute ischemic stroke with a level A recommendation for recanalization and level B recommendation for functional recovery.}, issn = {0028-3878}, URL = {//www.ez-admanager.com/content/early/2023/02/16/WNL.0000000000207066}, eprint = {//www.ez-admanager.com/content/early/2023/02/16/WNL.0000000000207066.full.pdf}, journal = {Neurology} }
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