% 0期刊文章% Espen迪特里希% T卡尔·威廉Sem-Jacobsen % B航空神经生理学和脑深部刺激先锋% D R 10.1212 / WNL 2022%。0000000000013149 % J首页神经病学% P 199 - 203 X % V 98% N 5%挪威医生卡尔·威廉Sem-Jacobsen(1912 - 1991)是一个先锋在脑深部电刺激和航空航天神经生理学,但是由于一些原因,他的故事一直数不清的。二战期间,他与一位著名的军事地下抵抗组织反抗纳粹占领者,然后不得不逃往中立国瑞典。他回来参加挪威北部的解放作为队长在美国特种部队也使用OSS(中央情报局战略Services-precursor)和接收一个引用从艾森豪威尔将军对他的贡献。Sem-Jacobsen然后花了几年在美国训练在梅奥诊所的精神病学和临床神经生理学。他建立自己的医学技术设备,是最早开发脑深部电刺激,并使最小的脑电图和心电图记录系统未生产,还利用由美国宇航员在月球上行走。但他是一个发明家多于一个研究员,和他的一些观察发表在同行评审的医学期刊上。他建立自己的神经生理神经外科研究所脑深部录音,在奥斯陆和深部脑刺激的主要精神病院,但由美国军事力量和美国航空航天局。他知道中情局局长威廉·e·科尔比个人和谣言很快繁荣起来,Sem-Jacobsen秘密进行精神控制实验对美国当局和中央情报局。这些指控进行调查,并在他死后,他被听证委员会正式宣布由挪威政府任命。 Nevertheless, all his personal files were burnt by his family who was still harassed by investigative journalists. Sem-Jacobsen also documented some of his work on film, but the whereabouts of these films have remained unknown. I searched for them for several years and recently discovered numerous films and photographs in an old barn in rural Norway. These films and photographs document in-action neurophysiology recordings in divers, pilots, and astronauts, and they show how Sem-Jacobsen in collaboration with experienced neurosurgeons in Oslo conducted the very first trials with deep brain stimulation in patients with Parkinson disease. He apparently even tried subthalamic stimulation as early as in the 1950s. %U //www.ez-admanager.com/content/neurology/98/5/199.full.pdf