@article {KayS14作者={雅各布·凯和安德鲁Lapointe和托马斯·麦卡利斯特和迈克尔·麦克雷博士和史蒂文Broglio和r·戴维斯摩尔},title ={激素避孕对认知的影响复苏有脑震荡的大学生运动员:NCAA-DoD保健协会的数据},体积={93}={14补充1},页面= {S14系列——S15} = {2019}, doi = {10.1212/01. wnl.0000580968.75648.4b},出版商= {Wolters Kluwer健康,公司代表美国神经病学学会},文摘={目的纵向检查激素避孕和脑震荡恢复之间的关系。首页我们假设女运动员使用激素类避孕药会表现出更快的恢复时间和具有抑制受损改变延伸较小的神经状态、认知、和临床症状比女运动员不使用激素避孕。背景研究表明性别可能中度脑震荡的结果,一些女性经历长期的复苏相对于男性。这是推测,性激素的波动导致贫穷的结果在这些女性。因此,女运动员服用激素避孕药可能表现出更好的恢复比un-medicated同行,作为他们的激素水平是人为地稳定。设计/方法的数据NCAA-DOD大联盟:脑震荡评估、研究和教育(保健)财团是用来评估女性运动员(n = 50)和没有(n = 50)服用激素避孕。基线评估完成之前,运动员{\ textquoteright}运动的季节。运动员重新24 {\ textendash} 48小时后震荡,无限制return-to-play再一次。复苏的长度定义为天受伤和不受限制的return-to-play之间。脑震荡的神经状态测量使用标准化的评估(囊)。认知功能和临床症状使用冲击试验测定。 Participants were matched on age, sex, body mass index, sport, and concussion history.Results No group differences in length of recovery were observed (p \> 0.05). Across all timepoints, analyses revealed main effects of group for concentration (SAC; p = 0.04), verbal memory (ImPACT; p = 0.03), and cognitive efficiency (ImPACT; p = 0.01). No differences in change scores (relative to baseline) were observed between groups.Conclusions The current results suggest that hormonal contraceptives do not influence concussion recovery. However, irrespective of injury status, our findings indicate that females on hormonal contraceptives may exhibit better concentration, working memory, and cognitive efficiency.}, issn = {0028-3878}, URL = {//www.ez-admanager.com/content/93/14_Supplement_1/S14.3}, eprint = {//www.ez-admanager.com/content/93/14_Supplement_1/S14.3.full.pdf}, journal = {Neurology} }

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