Orientation to person, orientation to self
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The neurologic examination often begins and then dispenses with an assessment of “orientation to person,” a deceptively simple notion that has several features atypical of other elements of the examination. Unlike other principal components of the neurologic examination, orientation to person does not clearly correspond to a localizable function of the brain or nervous system, and there is no consensus on how it should be tested, what it signifies, and under what circumstances—if ever—it can truly be lost.
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Go to Neurology.org for full disclosures. Funding information and disclosures deemed relevant by the author, if any, are provided at the end of the article.
- Received March 4, 2015.
- Accepted in final form August 10, 2015.
- © 2015 American Academy of Neurology
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Dr. Dennis Bourdette and Dr. Lindsey Wooliscroft
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