苯丙氨酸在成人苯丙酮尿对大脑功能的影响

从神经学单元(a 首页. Pilotto Padovani),临床和实验科学,布雷西亚大学意大利;神经退化(a . Pilotto I.L.-S。,K.B.、高家俊c。西里尔·戴彼第,,A.K.H., D.B.), Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research (A. Pilotto, C.M.Z., I.L.-S., K.B., W.M., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., D.B.), Department of Neurology and Stroke (C.M.Z.), Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance (E.L., K.S.), and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (I.L.-S., K.B., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., K.S.), University of Tübingen,德国;帕金森病康复中心(a . Pilotto) FERB ONLUS, s . Isidoro医院Trescore Balneario,意大利;儿科(d.h,G.G.,G.F.H., F.T.), Division for Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University of Heidelberg; Department of Pediatrics (P.F., F.T.), Reutlingen Hospital; Department of Neurology (E.S., W.M., D.B.), University-Hospital-Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-University基尔;和的代谢疾病(F.J.v.S),比阿特丽克斯儿童医院,格罗宁根大学医学中心,格罗宁根大学荷兰。

从神经学单元(a 首页. Pilotto Padovani),临床和实验科学,布雷西亚大学意大利;神经退化(a . Pilotto I.L.-S。,K.B.、高家俊c。西里尔·戴彼第,,A.K.H., D.B.), Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research (A. Pilotto, C.M.Z., I.L.-S., K.B., W.M., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., D.B.), Department of Neurology and Stroke (C.M.Z.), Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance (E.L., K.S.), and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (I.L.-S., K.B., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., K.S.), University of Tübingen,德国;帕金森病康复中心(a . Pilotto) FERB ONLUS, s . Isidoro医院Trescore Balneario,意大利;儿科(d.h,G.G.,G.F.H., F.T.), Division for Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University of Heidelberg; Department of Pediatrics (P.F., F.T.), Reutlingen Hospital; Department of Neurology (E.S., W.M., D.B.), University-Hospital-Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-University基尔;和的代谢疾病(F.J.v.S),比阿特丽克斯儿童医院,格罗宁根大学医学中心,格罗宁根大学荷兰。

从神经学单元(a 首页. Pilotto Padovani),临床和实验科学,布雷西亚大学意大利;神经退化(a . Pilotto I.L.-S。,K.B.、高家俊c。西里尔·戴彼第,,A.K.H., D.B.), Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research (A. Pilotto, C.M.Z., I.L.-S., K.B., W.M., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., D.B.), Department of Neurology and Stroke (C.M.Z.), Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance (E.L., K.S.), and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (I.L.-S., K.B., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., K.S.), University of Tübingen,德国;帕金森病康复中心(a . Pilotto) FERB ONLUS, s . Isidoro医院Trescore Balneario,意大利;儿科(d.h,G.G.,G.F.H., F.T.), Division for Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University of Heidelberg; Department of Pediatrics (P.F., F.T.), Reutlingen Hospital; Department of Neurology (E.S., W.M., D.B.), University-Hospital-Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-University基尔;和的代谢疾病(F.J.v.S),比阿特丽克斯儿童医院,格罗宁根大学医学中心,格罗宁根大学荷兰。

从神经学单元(a 首页. Pilotto Padovani),临床和实验科学,布雷西亚大学意大利;神经退化(a . Pilotto I.L.-S。,K.B.、高家俊c。西里尔·戴彼第,,A.K.H., D.B.), Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research (A. Pilotto, C.M.Z., I.L.-S., K.B., W.M., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., D.B.), Department of Neurology and Stroke (C.M.Z.), Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance (E.L., K.S.), and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (I.L.-S., K.B., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., K.S.), University of Tübingen,德国;帕金森病康复中心(a . Pilotto) FERB ONLUS, s . Isidoro医院Trescore Balneario,意大利;儿科(d.h,G.G.,G.F.H., F.T.), Division for Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University of Heidelberg; Department of Pediatrics (P.F., F.T.), Reutlingen Hospital; Department of Neurology (E.S., W.M., D.B.), University-Hospital-Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-University基尔;和的代谢疾病(F.J.v.S),比阿特丽克斯儿童医院,格罗宁根大学医学中心,格罗宁根大学荷兰。

从神经学单元(a 首页. Pilotto Padovani),临床和实验科学,布雷西亚大学意大利;神经退化(a . Pilotto I.L.-S。,K.B.、高家俊c。西里尔·戴彼第,,A.K.H., D.B.), Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research (A. Pilotto, C.M.Z., I.L.-S., K.B., W.M., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., D.B.), Department of Neurology and Stroke (C.M.Z.), Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance (E.L., K.S.), and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (I.L.-S., K.B., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., K.S.), University of Tübingen,德国;帕金森病康复中心(a . Pilotto) FERB ONLUS, s . Isidoro医院Trescore Balneario,意大利;儿科(d.h,G.G.,G.F.H., F.T.), Division for Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University of Heidelberg; Department of Pediatrics (P.F., F.T.), Reutlingen Hospital; Department of Neurology (E.S., W.M., D.B.), University-Hospital-Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-University基尔;和的代谢疾病(F.J.v.S),比阿特丽克斯儿童医院,格罗宁根大学医学中心,格罗宁根大学荷兰。

从神经学单元(a 首页. Pilotto Padovani),临床和实验科学,布雷西亚大学意大利;神经退化(a . Pilotto I.L.-S。,K.B.、高家俊c。西里尔·戴彼第,,A.K.H., D.B.), Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research (A. Pilotto, C.M.Z., I.L.-S., K.B., W.M., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., D.B.), Department of Neurology and Stroke (C.M.Z.), Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance (E.L., K.S.), and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (I.L.-S., K.B., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., K.S.), University of Tübingen,德国;帕金森病康复中心(a . Pilotto) FERB ONLUS, s . Isidoro医院Trescore Balneario,意大利;儿科(d.h,G.G.,G.F.H., F.T.), Division for Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University of Heidelberg; Department of Pediatrics (P.F., F.T.), Reutlingen Hospital; Department of Neurology (E.S., W.M., D.B.), University-Hospital-Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-University基尔;和的代谢疾病(F.J.v.S),比阿特丽克斯儿童医院,格罗宁根大学医学中心,格罗宁根大学荷兰。

从神经学单元(a 首页. Pilotto Padovani),临床和实验科学,布雷西亚大学意大利;神经退化(a . Pilotto I.L.-S。,K.B.、高家俊c。西里尔·戴彼第,,A.K.H., D.B.), Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research (A. Pilotto, C.M.Z., I.L.-S., K.B., W.M., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., D.B.), Department of Neurology and Stroke (C.M.Z.), Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance (E.L., K.S.), and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (I.L.-S., K.B., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., K.S.), University of Tübingen,德国;帕金森病康复中心(a . Pilotto) FERB ONLUS, s . Isidoro医院Trescore Balneario,意大利;儿科(d.h,G.G.,G.F.H., F.T.), Division for Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University of Heidelberg; Department of Pediatrics (P.F., F.T.), Reutlingen Hospital; Department of Neurology (E.S., W.M., D.B.), University-Hospital-Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-University基尔;和的代谢疾病(F.J.v.S),比阿特丽克斯儿童医院,格罗宁根大学医学中心,格罗宁根大学荷兰。

从神经学单元(a 首页. Pilotto Padovani),临床和实验科学,布雷西亚大学意大利;神经退化(a . Pilotto I.L.-S。,K.B.、高家俊c。西里尔·戴彼第,,A.K.H., D.B.), Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research (A. Pilotto, C.M.Z., I.L.-S., K.B., W.M., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., D.B.), Department of Neurology and Stroke (C.M.Z.), Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance (E.L., K.S.), and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (I.L.-S., K.B., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., K.S.), University of Tübingen,德国;帕金森病康复中心(a . Pilotto) FERB ONLUS, s . Isidoro医院Trescore Balneario,意大利;儿科(d.h,G.G.,G.F.H., F.T.), Division for Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University of Heidelberg; Department of Pediatrics (P.F., F.T.), Reutlingen Hospital; Department of Neurology (E.S., W.M., D.B.), University-Hospital-Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-University基尔;和的代谢疾病(F.J.v.S),比阿特丽克斯儿童医院,格罗宁根大学医学中心,格罗宁根大学荷兰。

从神经学单元(a 首页. Pilotto Padovani),临床和实验科学,布雷西亚大学意大利;神经退化(a . Pilotto I.L.-S。,K.B.、高家俊c。西里尔·戴彼第,,A.K.H., D.B.), Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research (A. Pilotto, C.M.Z., I.L.-S., K.B., W.M., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., D.B.), Department of Neurology and Stroke (C.M.Z.), Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance (E.L., K.S.), and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (I.L.-S., K.B., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., K.S.), University of Tübingen,德国;帕金森病康复中心(a . Pilotto) FERB ONLUS, s . Isidoro医院Trescore Balneario,意大利;儿科(d.h,G.G.,G.F.H., F.T.), Division for Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University of Heidelberg; Department of Pediatrics (P.F., F.T.), Reutlingen Hospital; Department of Neurology (E.S., W.M., D.B.), University-Hospital-Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-University基尔;和的代谢疾病(F.J.v.S),比阿特丽克斯儿童医院,格罗宁根大学医学中心,格罗宁根大学荷兰。

从神经学单元(a 首页. Pilotto Padovani),临床和实验科学,布雷西亚大学意大利;神经退化(a . Pilotto I.L.-S。,K.B.、高家俊c。西里尔·戴彼第,,A.K.H., D.B.), Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research (A. Pilotto, C.M.Z., I.L.-S., K.B., W.M., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., D.B.), Department of Neurology and Stroke (C.M.Z.), Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance (E.L., K.S.), and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (I.L.-S., K.B., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., K.S.), University of Tübingen,德国;帕金森病康复中心(a . Pilotto) FERB ONLUS, s . Isidoro医院Trescore Balneario,意大利;儿科(d.h,G.G.,G.F.H., F.T.), Division for Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University of Heidelberg; Department of Pediatrics (P.F., F.T.), Reutlingen Hospital; Department of Neurology (E.S., W.M., D.B.), University-Hospital-Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-University基尔;和的代谢疾病(F.J.v.S),比阿特丽克斯儿童医院,格罗宁根大学医学中心,格罗宁根大学荷兰。

从神经学单元(a 首页. Pilotto Padovani),临床和实验科学,布雷西亚大学意大利;神经退化(a . Pilotto I.L.-S。,K.B.、高家俊c。西里尔·戴彼第,,A.K.H., D.B.), Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research (A. Pilotto, C.M.Z., I.L.-S., K.B., W.M., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., D.B.), Department of Neurology and Stroke (C.M.Z.), Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance (E.L., K.S.), and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (I.L.-S., K.B., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., K.S.), University of Tübingen,德国;帕金森病康复中心(a . Pilotto) FERB ONLUS, s . Isidoro医院Trescore Balneario,意大利;儿科(d.h,G.G.,G.F.H., F.T.), Division for Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University of Heidelberg; Department of Pediatrics (P.F., F.T.), Reutlingen Hospital; Department of Neurology (E.S., W.M., D.B.), University-Hospital-Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-University基尔;和的代谢疾病(F.J.v.S),比阿特丽克斯儿童医院,格罗宁根大学医学中心,格罗宁根大学荷兰。

从神经学单元(a 首页. Pilotto Padovani),临床和实验科学,布雷西亚大学意大利;神经退化(a . Pilotto I.L.-S。,K.B.、高家俊c。西里尔·戴彼第,,A.K.H., D.B.), Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research (A. Pilotto, C.M.Z., I.L.-S., K.B., W.M., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., D.B.), Department of Neurology and Stroke (C.M.Z.), Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance (E.L., K.S.), and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (I.L.-S., K.B., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., K.S.), University of Tübingen,德国;帕金森病康复中心(a . Pilotto) FERB ONLUS, s . Isidoro医院Trescore Balneario,意大利;儿科(d.h,G.G.,G.F.H., F.T.), Division for Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University of Heidelberg; Department of Pediatrics (P.F., F.T.), Reutlingen Hospital; Department of Neurology (E.S., W.M., D.B.), University-Hospital-Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-University基尔;和的代谢疾病(F.J.v.S),比阿特丽克斯儿童医院,格罗宁根大学医学中心,格罗宁根大学荷兰。

从神经学单元(a 首页. Pilotto Padovani),临床和实验科学,布雷西亚大学意大利;神经退化(a . Pilotto I.L.-S。,K.B.、高家俊c。西里尔·戴彼第,,A.K.H., D.B.), Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research (A. Pilotto, C.M.Z., I.L.-S., K.B., W.M., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., D.B.), Department of Neurology and Stroke (C.M.Z.), Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance (E.L., K.S.), and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (I.L.-S., K.B., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., K.S.), University of Tübingen,德国;帕金森病康复中心(a . Pilotto) FERB ONLUS, s . Isidoro医院Trescore Balneario,意大利;儿科(d.h,G.G.,G.F.H., F.T.), Division for Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University of Heidelberg; Department of Pediatrics (P.F., F.T.), Reutlingen Hospital; Department of Neurology (E.S., W.M., D.B.), University-Hospital-Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-University基尔;和的代谢疾病(F.J.v.S),比阿特丽克斯儿童医院,格罗宁根大学医学中心,格罗宁根大学荷兰。

从神经学单元(a 首页. Pilotto Padovani),临床和实验科学,布雷西亚大学意大利;神经退化(a . Pilotto I.L.-S。,K.B.、高家俊c。西里尔·戴彼第,,A.K.H., D.B.), Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research (A. Pilotto, C.M.Z., I.L.-S., K.B., W.M., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., D.B.), Department of Neurology and Stroke (C.M.Z.), Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance (E.L., K.S.), and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (I.L.-S., K.B., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., K.S.), University of Tübingen,德国;帕金森病康复中心(a . Pilotto) FERB ONLUS, s . Isidoro医院Trescore Balneario,意大利;儿科(d.h,G.G.,G.F.H., F.T.), Division for Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University of Heidelberg; Department of Pediatrics (P.F., F.T.), Reutlingen Hospital; Department of Neurology (E.S., W.M., D.B.), University-Hospital-Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-University基尔;和的代谢疾病(F.J.v.S),比阿特丽克斯儿童医院,格罗宁根大学医学中心,格罗宁根大学荷兰。

从神经学单元(a 首页. Pilotto Padovani),临床和实验科学,布雷西亚大学意大利;神经退化(a . Pilotto I.L.-S。,K.B.、高家俊c。西里尔·戴彼第,,A.K.H., D.B.), Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research (A. Pilotto, C.M.Z., I.L.-S., K.B., W.M., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., D.B.), Department of Neurology and Stroke (C.M.Z.), Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance (E.L., K.S.), and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (I.L.-S., K.B., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., K.S.), University of Tübingen,德国;帕金森病康复中心(a . Pilotto) FERB ONLUS, s . Isidoro医院Trescore Balneario,意大利;儿科(d.h,G.G.,G.F.H., F.T.), Division for Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University of Heidelberg; Department of Pediatrics (P.F., F.T.), Reutlingen Hospital; Department of Neurology (E.S., W.M., D.B.), University-Hospital-Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-University基尔;和的代谢疾病(F.J.v.S),比阿特丽克斯儿童医院,格罗宁根大学医学中心,格罗宁根大学荷兰。

从神经学单元(a 首页. Pilotto Padovani),临床和实验科学,布雷西亚大学意大利;神经退化(a . Pilotto I.L.-S。,K.B.、高家俊c。西里尔·戴彼第,,A.K.H., D.B.), Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research (A. Pilotto, C.M.Z., I.L.-S., K.B., W.M., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., D.B.), Department of Neurology and Stroke (C.M.Z.), Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance (E.L., K.S.), and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (I.L.-S., K.B., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., K.S.), University of Tübingen,德国;帕金森病康复中心(a . Pilotto) FERB ONLUS, s . Isidoro医院Trescore Balneario,意大利;儿科(d.h,G.G.,G.F.H., F.T.), Division for Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University of Heidelberg; Department of Pediatrics (P.F., F.T.), Reutlingen Hospital; Department of Neurology (E.S., W.M., D.B.), University-Hospital-Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-University基尔;和的代谢疾病(F.J.v.S),比阿特丽克斯儿童医院,格罗宁根大学医学中心,格罗宁根大学荷兰。

从神经学单元(a 首页. Pilotto Padovani),临床和实验科学,布雷西亚大学意大利;神经退化(a . Pilotto I.L.-S。,K.B.、高家俊c。西里尔·戴彼第,,A.K.H., D.B.), Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research (A. Pilotto, C.M.Z., I.L.-S., K.B., W.M., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., D.B.), Department of Neurology and Stroke (C.M.Z.), Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance (E.L., K.S.), and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (I.L.-S., K.B., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., K.S.), University of Tübingen,德国;帕金森病康复中心(a . Pilotto) FERB ONLUS, s . Isidoro医院Trescore Balneario,意大利;儿科(d.h,G.G.,G.F.H., F.T.), Division for Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University of Heidelberg; Department of Pediatrics (P.F., F.T.), Reutlingen Hospital; Department of Neurology (E.S., W.M., D.B.), University-Hospital-Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-University基尔;和的代谢疾病(F.J.v.S),比阿特丽克斯儿童医院,格罗宁根大学医学中心,格罗宁根大学荷兰。

从神经学单元(a 首页. Pilotto Padovani),临床和实验科学,布雷西亚大学意大利;神经退化(a . Pilotto I.L.-S。,K.B.、高家俊c。西里尔·戴彼第,,A.K.H., D.B.), Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research (A. Pilotto, C.M.Z., I.L.-S., K.B., W.M., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., D.B.), Department of Neurology and Stroke (C.M.Z.), Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance (E.L., K.S.), and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (I.L.-S., K.B., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., K.S.), University of Tübingen,德国;帕金森病康复中心(a . Pilotto) FERB ONLUS, s . Isidoro医院Trescore Balneario,意大利;儿科(d.h,G.G.,G.F.H., F.T.), Division for Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University of Heidelberg; Department of Pediatrics (P.F., F.T.), Reutlingen Hospital; Department of Neurology (E.S., W.M., D.B.), University-Hospital-Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-University基尔;和的代谢疾病(F.J.v.S),比阿特丽克斯儿童医院,格罗宁根大学医学中心,格罗宁根大学荷兰。

从神经学单元(a 首页. Pilotto Padovani),临床和实验科学,布雷西亚大学意大利;神经退化(a . Pilotto I.L.-S。,K.B.、高家俊c。西里尔·戴彼第,,A.K.H., D.B.), Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research (A. Pilotto, C.M.Z., I.L.-S., K.B., W.M., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., D.B.), Department of Neurology and Stroke (C.M.Z.), Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance (E.L., K.S.), and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (I.L.-S., K.B., C.S., C.D., A.K.H., K.S.), University of Tübingen,德国;帕金森病康复中心(a . Pilotto) FERB ONLUS, s . Isidoro医院Trescore Balneario,意大利;儿科(d.h,G.G.,G.F.H., F.T.), Division for Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University of Heidelberg; Department of Pediatrics (P.F., F.T.), Reutlingen Hospital; Department of Neurology (E.S., W.M., D.B.), University-Hospital-Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-University基尔;和的代谢疾病(F.J.v.S),比阿特丽克斯儿童医院,格罗宁根大学医学中心,格罗宁根大学荷兰。