2019年1月22日
;92 (4)
观点和评论
解开在多发性硬化症治疗反应
一个临床和MRI的挑战
克劳迪奥·Gasperini,卢卡Prosperini,3月Tintore,玛丽亚Pia索尔,马西莫菲利皮主持,乔迪里约热内卢,杰奎琳宫,玛丽亚·a·罗卡,奥尔加Ciccarelli,视图ORCID概要弗雷德里克Barkhof,Jaume Sastre-Garriga,雨果Vrenken,Jette l . Frederiksen,Tarek a Yousry,基督教Enzinger,亚历克斯·罗维拉,路德维希·卡波斯,卡洛Pozzilli,泽维尔好吃的,尼古拉·德·斯蒂法诺,和MAGNIMS研究小组
第一次出版2018年12月26日,
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000006810
克劳迪奥·Gasperini
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
卢卡Prosperini
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
3月Tintore
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
玛丽亚Pia索尔
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
马西莫菲利皮主持
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
乔迪里约热内卢
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
杰奎琳宫
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
玛丽亚·a·罗卡
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
奥尔加Ciccarelli
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
弗雷德里克Barkhof
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
Jaume Sastre-Garriga
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
雨果Vrenken
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
Jette l . Frederiksen
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
Tarek a Yousry
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
基督教Enzinger
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
亚历克斯·罗维拉
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
路德维希·卡波斯
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
卡洛Pozzilli
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
泽维尔好吃的
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
尼古拉·德·斯蒂法诺
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
从神经科学的部门(C.G.,L.P.), San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Centre d'Esclerosi Multiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology (M.T., J.R., J.S.-G., X.M.), and Magnetic Resonance Unit, Department of Radiology (A.R.), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit (M.P.S.), Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Neuroimaging Research Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.P.), West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (O.C., F.B.), University College London (O.C.), UK; Amsterdam Neuroscience and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B., H.V.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.L.F.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Neuroradiological Academic Unit (T.A.Y.), Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (C.E.), Medical University of Graz, Austria; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, Department of Medicine (L.K.), Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (C.P.), Sapienza University, Rome; and Neurology and Neurometabolic Unit, Department of Neurological and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.S.), University of Siena, Italy.
解开在多发性硬化症治疗反应
一个临床和MRI的挑战
克劳迪奥。Gasperini,卢卡Prosperini,3月Tintore,玛丽亚Pia他喜欢,马西莫菲利皮主持,乔迪力拓,杰奎琳宫,玛丽亚。罗卡,奥尔加Ciccarelli,弗雷德里克Barkhof,JaumeSastre-Garriga,雨果Vrenken,Jette L。Frederiksen,Tarek。Yousry,基督教Enzinger,亚历克斯·罗维拉,路德维希卡珀斯,卡洛Pozzilli,泽维尔好吃的,尼古拉德斯蒂法诺,和MAGNIMS研究小组
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2019年1月,
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180 - 192;
DOI:10.1212 / WNL.0000000000006810
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