Leber hereditary optic neuropathy with chorea and dementia resembling Huntington disease
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Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a mitochondrial disease characterized by acute or subacute bilateral visual loss usually in young men. However, LHON also occurs in those with other neurologic abnormalities,1 such as epilepsy, peripheral neuropathy, tremor, dementia, dystonia, parkinsonism, and multiple sclerosis–like illness. The disease in those patients has been called “Leber plus.”2 We report a patient with Leber plus associated with chorea and dementia resembling Huntington disease (HD).
Case report.
A 37-year-old woman sought treatment for choreic movement and mental deterioration. She developed normally and had relatively good grades in school. At age 24 years, she showed an involuntary movement in her hands and became restless and negligent of housekeeping. At approximately age 30 years, her choreic movement spread to the upper extremities and trunk. By age 34 years, she was unable to walk or do most housekeeping tasks. She also …
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