2015年6月19日
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视神经脊髓炎谱系障碍国际公认诊断标准
Dean M. Wingerchuk,布伦达Banwell,杰弗里·l·贝内特,菲利普Cabre,威廉•卡罗尔,Tanuja Chitnis,Jérôme de Seze,Kazuo藤,本杰明·格林伯格,阿奴雅各,斯文Jarius,马可Lana-Peixoto,迈克尔·莱维,杰克·西蒙,西尔维亚Tenembaum,Anthony L. Traboulsee,帕特里克水域,凯·e·威利克,Brian G. Weinshenker
第一次出版2015年6月19日
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000001729
Dean M. Wingerchuk
来自阿斯科茨代尔梅奥诊所神经内科(D.M.W.)首页和图书馆服务部(K.E.W.);费城儿童医院(B.B.),宾夕法尼亚州;科罗拉多丹佛大学奥罗拉分校神经内科和眼首页科(J.L.B.);马提尼克岛法兰西堡法兰西堡大学医院神经病科;澳大利亚珀斯查尔斯·盖尔德纳首页爵士医院神经内科;波士顿麻省总医院神经内科(T.C.)首页;法国斯特拉斯堡大学神经内科(J.d.首页S);日本仙台市东北大学医学研究生院多发性硬化症治疗系;达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心神经病学首页和神经治疗系(B.G.);沃尔顿中心NHS信托基金(A.J.),英国利物浦; the Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; the Center for Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (M.L.-P.), Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; the Department of Neurology (M.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Portland VA Medical Center and Oregon Health and Sciences University (J.H.S.), Portland; the Department of Neurology (S.T.), National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Department of Medicine (A.L.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.W.), University of Oxford, UK; and the Department of Neurology (B.G.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
布伦达Banwell
来自阿斯科茨代尔梅奥诊所神经内科(D.M.W.)首页和图书馆服务部(K.E.W.);费城儿童医院(B.B.),宾夕法尼亚州;科罗拉多丹佛大学奥罗拉分校神经内科和眼首页科(J.L.B.);马提尼克岛法兰西堡法兰西堡大学医院神经病科;澳大利亚珀斯查尔斯·盖尔德纳首页爵士医院神经内科;波士顿麻省总医院神经内科(T.C.)首页;法国斯特拉斯堡大学神经内科(J.d.首页S);日本仙台市东北大学医学研究生院多发性硬化症治疗系;达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心神经病学首页和神经治疗系(B.G.);沃尔顿中心NHS信托基金(A.J.),英国利物浦; the Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; the Center for Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (M.L.-P.), Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; the Department of Neurology (M.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Portland VA Medical Center and Oregon Health and Sciences University (J.H.S.), Portland; the Department of Neurology (S.T.), National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Department of Medicine (A.L.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.W.), University of Oxford, UK; and the Department of Neurology (B.G.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
杰弗里·l·贝内特
来自阿斯科茨代尔梅奥诊所神经内科(D.M.W.)首页和图书馆服务部(K.E.W.);费城儿童医院(B.B.),宾夕法尼亚州;科罗拉多丹佛大学奥罗拉分校神经内科和眼首页科(J.L.B.);马提尼克岛法兰西堡法兰西堡大学医院神经病科;澳大利亚珀斯查尔斯·盖尔德纳首页爵士医院神经内科;波士顿麻省总医院神经内科(T.C.)首页;法国斯特拉斯堡大学神经内科(J.d.首页S);日本仙台市东北大学医学研究生院多发性硬化症治疗系;达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心神经病学首页和神经治疗系(B.G.);沃尔顿中心NHS信托基金(A.J.),英国利物浦; the Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; the Center for Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (M.L.-P.), Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; the Department of Neurology (M.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Portland VA Medical Center and Oregon Health and Sciences University (J.H.S.), Portland; the Department of Neurology (S.T.), National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Department of Medicine (A.L.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.W.), University of Oxford, UK; and the Department of Neurology (B.G.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
菲利普Cabre
来自阿斯科茨代尔梅奥诊所神经内科(D.M.W.)首页和图书馆服务部(K.E.W.);费城儿童医院(B.B.),宾夕法尼亚州;科罗拉多丹佛大学奥罗拉分校神经内科和眼首页科(J.L.B.);马提尼克岛法兰西堡法兰西堡大学医院神经病科;澳大利亚珀斯查尔斯·盖尔德纳首页爵士医院神经内科;波士顿麻省总医院神经内科(T.C.)首页;法国斯特拉斯堡大学神经内科(J.d.首页S);日本仙台市东北大学医学研究生院多发性硬化症治疗系;达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心神经病学首页和神经治疗系(B.G.);沃尔顿中心NHS信托基金(A.J.),英国利物浦; the Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; the Center for Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (M.L.-P.), Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; the Department of Neurology (M.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Portland VA Medical Center and Oregon Health and Sciences University (J.H.S.), Portland; the Department of Neurology (S.T.), National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Department of Medicine (A.L.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.W.), University of Oxford, UK; and the Department of Neurology (B.G.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
威廉•卡罗尔
来自阿斯科茨代尔梅奥诊所神经内科(D.M.W.)首页和图书馆服务部(K.E.W.);费城儿童医院(B.B.),宾夕法尼亚州;科罗拉多丹佛大学奥罗拉分校神经内科和眼首页科(J.L.B.);马提尼克岛法兰西堡法兰西堡大学医院神经病科;澳大利亚珀斯查尔斯·盖尔德纳首页爵士医院神经内科;波士顿麻省总医院神经内科(T.C.)首页;法国斯特拉斯堡大学神经内科(J.d.首页S);日本仙台市东北大学医学研究生院多发性硬化症治疗系;达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心神经病学首页和神经治疗系(B.G.);沃尔顿中心NHS信托基金(A.J.),英国利物浦; the Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; the Center for Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (M.L.-P.), Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; the Department of Neurology (M.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Portland VA Medical Center and Oregon Health and Sciences University (J.H.S.), Portland; the Department of Neurology (S.T.), National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Department of Medicine (A.L.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.W.), University of Oxford, UK; and the Department of Neurology (B.G.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Tanuja Chitnis
来自阿斯科茨代尔梅奥诊所神经内科(D.M.W.)首页和图书馆服务部(K.E.W.);费城儿童医院(B.B.),宾夕法尼亚州;科罗拉多丹佛大学奥罗拉分校神经内科和眼首页科(J.L.B.);马提尼克岛法兰西堡法兰西堡大学医院神经病科;澳大利亚珀斯查尔斯·盖尔德纳首页爵士医院神经内科;波士顿麻省总医院神经内科(T.C.)首页;法国斯特拉斯堡大学神经内科(J.d.首页S);日本仙台市东北大学医学研究生院多发性硬化症治疗系;达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心神经病学首页和神经治疗系(B.G.);沃尔顿中心NHS信托基金(A.J.),英国利物浦; the Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; the Center for Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (M.L.-P.), Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; the Department of Neurology (M.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Portland VA Medical Center and Oregon Health and Sciences University (J.H.S.), Portland; the Department of Neurology (S.T.), National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Department of Medicine (A.L.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.W.), University of Oxford, UK; and the Department of Neurology (B.G.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Jérôme de Seze
来自阿斯科茨代尔梅奥诊所神经内科(D.M.W.)首页和图书馆服务部(K.E.W.);费城儿童医院(B.B.),宾夕法尼亚州;科罗拉多丹佛大学奥罗拉分校神经内科和眼首页科(J.L.B.);马提尼克岛法兰西堡法兰西堡大学医院神经病科;澳大利亚珀斯查尔斯·盖尔德纳首页爵士医院神经内科;波士顿麻省总医院神经内科(T.C.)首页;法国斯特拉斯堡大学神经内科(J.d.首页S);日本仙台市东北大学医学研究生院多发性硬化症治疗系;达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心神经病学首页和神经治疗系(B.G.);沃尔顿中心NHS信托基金(A.J.),英国利物浦; the Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; the Center for Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (M.L.-P.), Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; the Department of Neurology (M.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Portland VA Medical Center and Oregon Health and Sciences University (J.H.S.), Portland; the Department of Neurology (S.T.), National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Department of Medicine (A.L.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.W.), University of Oxford, UK; and the Department of Neurology (B.G.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Kazuo藤
来自阿斯科茨代尔梅奥诊所神经内科(D.M.W.)首页和图书馆服务部(K.E.W.);费城儿童医院(B.B.),宾夕法尼亚州;科罗拉多丹佛大学奥罗拉分校神经内科和眼首页科(J.L.B.);马提尼克岛法兰西堡法兰西堡大学医院神经病科;澳大利亚珀斯查尔斯·盖尔德纳首页爵士医院神经内科;波士顿麻省总医院神经内科(T.C.)首页;法国斯特拉斯堡大学神经内科(J.d.首页S);日本仙台市东北大学医学研究生院多发性硬化症治疗系;达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心神经病学首页和神经治疗系(B.G.);沃尔顿中心NHS信托基金(A.J.),英国利物浦; the Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; the Center for Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (M.L.-P.), Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; the Department of Neurology (M.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Portland VA Medical Center and Oregon Health and Sciences University (J.H.S.), Portland; the Department of Neurology (S.T.), National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Department of Medicine (A.L.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.W.), University of Oxford, UK; and the Department of Neurology (B.G.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
本杰明·格林伯格
来自阿斯科茨代尔梅奥诊所神经内科(D.M.W.)首页和图书馆服务部(K.E.W.);费城儿童医院(B.B.),宾夕法尼亚州;科罗拉多丹佛大学奥罗拉分校神经内科和眼首页科(J.L.B.);马提尼克岛法兰西堡法兰西堡大学医院神经病科;澳大利亚珀斯查尔斯·盖尔德纳首页爵士医院神经内科;波士顿麻省总医院神经内科(T.C.)首页;法国斯特拉斯堡大学神经内科(J.d.首页S);日本仙台市东北大学医学研究生院多发性硬化症治疗系;达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心神经病学首页和神经治疗系(B.G.);沃尔顿中心NHS信托基金(A.J.),英国利物浦; the Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; the Center for Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (M.L.-P.), Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; the Department of Neurology (M.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Portland VA Medical Center and Oregon Health and Sciences University (J.H.S.), Portland; the Department of Neurology (S.T.), National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Department of Medicine (A.L.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.W.), University of Oxford, UK; and the Department of Neurology (B.G.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
阿奴雅各
来自阿斯科茨代尔梅奥诊所神经内科(D.M.W.)首页和图书馆服务部(K.E.W.);费城儿童医院(B.B.),宾夕法尼亚州;科罗拉多丹佛大学奥罗拉分校神经内科和眼首页科(J.L.B.);马提尼克岛法兰西堡法兰西堡大学医院神经病科;澳大利亚珀斯查尔斯·盖尔德纳首页爵士医院神经内科;波士顿麻省总医院神经内科(T.C.)首页;法国斯特拉斯堡大学神经内科(J.d.首页S);日本仙台市东北大学医学研究生院多发性硬化症治疗系;达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心神经病学首页和神经治疗系(B.G.);沃尔顿中心NHS信托基金(A.J.),英国利物浦; the Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; the Center for Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (M.L.-P.), Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; the Department of Neurology (M.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Portland VA Medical Center and Oregon Health and Sciences University (J.H.S.), Portland; the Department of Neurology (S.T.), National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Department of Medicine (A.L.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.W.), University of Oxford, UK; and the Department of Neurology (B.G.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
斯文Jarius
来自阿斯科茨代尔梅奥诊所神经内科(D.M.W.)首页和图书馆服务部(K.E.W.);费城儿童医院(B.B.),宾夕法尼亚州;科罗拉多丹佛大学奥罗拉分校神经内科和眼首页科(J.L.B.);马提尼克岛法兰西堡法兰西堡大学医院神经病科;澳大利亚珀斯查尔斯·盖尔德纳首页爵士医院神经内科;波士顿麻省总医院神经内科(T.C.)首页;法国斯特拉斯堡大学神经内科(J.d.首页S);日本仙台市东北大学医学研究生院多发性硬化症治疗系;达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心神经病学首页和神经治疗系(B.G.);沃尔顿中心NHS信托基金(A.J.),英国利物浦; the Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; the Center for Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (M.L.-P.), Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; the Department of Neurology (M.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Portland VA Medical Center and Oregon Health and Sciences University (J.H.S.), Portland; the Department of Neurology (S.T.), National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Department of Medicine (A.L.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.W.), University of Oxford, UK; and the Department of Neurology (B.G.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
马可Lana-Peixoto
来自阿斯科茨代尔梅奥诊所神经内科(D.M.W.)首页和图书馆服务部(K.E.W.);费城儿童医院(B.B.),宾夕法尼亚州;科罗拉多丹佛大学奥罗拉分校神经内科和眼首页科(J.L.B.);马提尼克岛法兰西堡法兰西堡大学医院神经病科;澳大利亚珀斯查尔斯·盖尔德纳首页爵士医院神经内科;波士顿麻省总医院神经内科(T.C.)首页;法国斯特拉斯堡大学神经内科(J.d.首页S);日本仙台市东北大学医学研究生院多发性硬化症治疗系;达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心神经病学首页和神经治疗系(B.G.);沃尔顿中心NHS信托基金(A.J.),英国利物浦; the Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; the Center for Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (M.L.-P.), Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; the Department of Neurology (M.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Portland VA Medical Center and Oregon Health and Sciences University (J.H.S.), Portland; the Department of Neurology (S.T.), National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Department of Medicine (A.L.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.W.), University of Oxford, UK; and the Department of Neurology (B.G.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
迈克尔·莱维
来自阿斯科茨代尔梅奥诊所神经内科(D.M.W.)首页和图书馆服务部(K.E.W.);费城儿童医院(B.B.),宾夕法尼亚州;科罗拉多丹佛大学奥罗拉分校神经内科和眼首页科(J.L.B.);马提尼克岛法兰西堡法兰西堡大学医院神经病科;澳大利亚珀斯查尔斯·盖尔德纳首页爵士医院神经内科;波士顿麻省总医院神经内科(T.C.)首页;法国斯特拉斯堡大学神经内科(J.d.首页S);日本仙台市东北大学医学研究生院多发性硬化症治疗系;达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心神经病学首页和神经治疗系(B.G.);沃尔顿中心NHS信托基金(A.J.),英国利物浦; the Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; the Center for Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (M.L.-P.), Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; the Department of Neurology (M.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Portland VA Medical Center and Oregon Health and Sciences University (J.H.S.), Portland; the Department of Neurology (S.T.), National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Department of Medicine (A.L.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.W.), University of Oxford, UK; and the Department of Neurology (B.G.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
杰克·西蒙
来自阿斯科茨代尔梅奥诊所神经内科(D.M.W.)首页和图书馆服务部(K.E.W.);费城儿童医院(B.B.),宾夕法尼亚州;科罗拉多丹佛大学奥罗拉分校神经内科和眼首页科(J.L.B.);马提尼克岛法兰西堡法兰西堡大学医院神经病科;澳大利亚珀斯查尔斯·盖尔德纳首页爵士医院神经内科;波士顿麻省总医院神经内科(T.C.)首页;法国斯特拉斯堡大学神经内科(J.d.首页S);日本仙台市东北大学医学研究生院多发性硬化症治疗系;达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心神经病学首页和神经治疗系(B.G.);沃尔顿中心NHS信托基金(A.J.),英国利物浦; the Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; the Center for Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (M.L.-P.), Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; the Department of Neurology (M.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Portland VA Medical Center and Oregon Health and Sciences University (J.H.S.), Portland; the Department of Neurology (S.T.), National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Department of Medicine (A.L.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.W.), University of Oxford, UK; and the Department of Neurology (B.G.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
西尔维亚Tenembaum
来自阿斯科茨代尔梅奥诊所神经内科(D.M.W.)首页和图书馆服务部(K.E.W.);费城儿童医院(B.B.),宾夕法尼亚州;科罗拉多丹佛大学奥罗拉分校神经内科和眼首页科(J.L.B.);马提尼克岛法兰西堡法兰西堡大学医院神经病科;澳大利亚珀斯查尔斯·盖尔德纳首页爵士医院神经内科;波士顿麻省总医院神经内科(T.C.)首页;法国斯特拉斯堡大学神经内科(J.d.首页S);日本仙台市东北大学医学研究生院多发性硬化症治疗系;达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心神经病学首页和神经治疗系(B.G.);沃尔顿中心NHS信托基金(A.J.),英国利物浦; the Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; the Center for Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (M.L.-P.), Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; the Department of Neurology (M.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Portland VA Medical Center and Oregon Health and Sciences University (J.H.S.), Portland; the Department of Neurology (S.T.), National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Department of Medicine (A.L.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.W.), University of Oxford, UK; and the Department of Neurology (B.G.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Anthony L. Traboulsee
来自阿斯科茨代尔梅奥诊所神经内科(D.M.W.)首页和图书馆服务部(K.E.W.);费城儿童医院(B.B.),宾夕法尼亚州;科罗拉多丹佛大学奥罗拉分校神经内科和眼首页科(J.L.B.);马提尼克岛法兰西堡法兰西堡大学医院神经病科;澳大利亚珀斯查尔斯·盖尔德纳首页爵士医院神经内科;波士顿麻省总医院神经内科(T.C.)首页;法国斯特拉斯堡大学神经内科(J.d.首页S);日本仙台市东北大学医学研究生院多发性硬化症治疗系;达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心神经病学首页和神经治疗系(B.G.);沃尔顿中心NHS信托基金(A.J.),英国利物浦; the Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; the Center for Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (M.L.-P.), Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; the Department of Neurology (M.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Portland VA Medical Center and Oregon Health and Sciences University (J.H.S.), Portland; the Department of Neurology (S.T.), National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Department of Medicine (A.L.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.W.), University of Oxford, UK; and the Department of Neurology (B.G.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
帕特里克水域
来自阿斯科茨代尔梅奥诊所神经内科(D.M.W.)首页和图书馆服务部(K.E.W.);费城儿童医院(B.B.),宾夕法尼亚州;科罗拉多丹佛大学奥罗拉分校神经内科和眼首页科(J.L.B.);马提尼克岛法兰西堡法兰西堡大学医院神经病科;澳大利亚珀斯查尔斯·盖尔德纳首页爵士医院神经内科;波士顿麻省总医院神经内科(T.C.)首页;法国斯特拉斯堡大学神经内科(J.d.首页S);日本仙台市东北大学医学研究生院多发性硬化症治疗系;达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心神经病学首页和神经治疗系(B.G.);沃尔顿中心NHS信托基金(A.J.),英国利物浦; the Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; the Center for Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (M.L.-P.), Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; the Department of Neurology (M.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Portland VA Medical Center and Oregon Health and Sciences University (J.H.S.), Portland; the Department of Neurology (S.T.), National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Department of Medicine (A.L.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.W.), University of Oxford, UK; and the Department of Neurology (B.G.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
凯·e·威利克
来自阿斯科茨代尔梅奥诊所神经内科(D.M.W.)首页和图书馆服务部(K.E.W.);费城儿童医院(B.B.),宾夕法尼亚州;科罗拉多丹佛大学奥罗拉分校神经内科和眼首页科(J.L.B.);马提尼克岛法兰西堡法兰西堡大学医院神经病科;澳大利亚珀斯查尔斯·盖尔德纳首页爵士医院神经内科;波士顿麻省总医院神经内科(T.C.)首页;法国斯特拉斯堡大学神经内科(J.d.首页S);日本仙台市东北大学医学研究生院多发性硬化症治疗系;达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心神经病学首页和神经治疗系(B.G.);沃尔顿中心NHS信托基金(A.J.),英国利物浦; the Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; the Center for Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (M.L.-P.), Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; the Department of Neurology (M.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Portland VA Medical Center and Oregon Health and Sciences University (J.H.S.), Portland; the Department of Neurology (S.T.), National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Department of Medicine (A.L.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.W.), University of Oxford, UK; and the Department of Neurology (B.G.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Brian G. Weinshenker
来自阿斯科茨代尔梅奥诊所神经内科(D.M.W.)首页和图书馆服务部(K.E.W.);费城儿童医院(B.B.),宾夕法尼亚州;科罗拉多丹佛大学奥罗拉分校神经内科和眼首页科(J.L.B.);马提尼克岛法兰西堡法兰西堡大学医院神经病科;澳大利亚珀斯查尔斯·盖尔德纳首页爵士医院神经内科;波士顿麻省总医院神经内科(T.C.)首页;法国斯特拉斯堡大学神经内科(J.d.首页S);日本仙台市东北大学医学研究生院多发性硬化症治疗系;达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心神经病学首页和神经治疗系(B.G.);沃尔顿中心NHS信托基金(A.J.),英国利物浦; the Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; the Center for Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (M.L.-P.), Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; the Department of Neurology (M.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Portland VA Medical Center and Oregon Health and Sciences University (J.H.S.), Portland; the Department of Neurology (S.T.), National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Department of Medicine (A.L.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.W.), University of Oxford, UK; and the Department of Neurology (B.G.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.